Writing and Research on Oscar Wilde

—A FLAGSHIP RESEARCH PROJECT—

The America Project charts Oscar Wilde’s year-long presence in the United States and Canada, from his arrival in New York, through his entire lecture tour, noting the venues, lodgings, the famous Sarony photographs, his quotations, together with ephemera, illustrations, and press coverage.

All information is verified from primary sources.

Oscar Wilde hat

People are sometimes surprised to learn that early in his career Oscar Wilde (1854—1900), the poet, playwright, and wit famous for his flamboyant, dramatic, and ultimately tragic life in London and Paris, made two visits to America and Canada.


He made hundreds of appearances in public and thousands in the press. But his transatlantic sojourn was not merely prolific, it was a surprisingly formative time that saw Wildean firsts in all aspects of his career. 


Professionally, he nurtured the art of public speaking, began lecturing, and conducted his first press interviews. In his personal life he entered a new sphere of poets, writers, and statesmen; and he embarked upon a lifelong pattern of occasionally earning, but of always spending, large sums of money. 


Creatively, he became increasingly familiar with formulating his thought into thesis, while socially he was gathering material and honing epigrams for use in his early essays, short stories, and dramatic dialogues. Perhaps most surprisingly, it was in America that he staged the first ever production of a Wilde play.


And lastingly, it was in New York City that the predominant image we have of him was formed with a series of photographs taken by Napoleon Sarony. After America, one might say, Oscar had become famous for more than just being famous.






Selected Content

‍Departure

‍On December 24, 1881, Oscar Wilde sailed for America from Liverpool, England, aboard the S.S. Arizona bound for New York. 


‍The reasons for his much-heralded visit seemed clear enough: to promote Gilbert & Sullivan’s latest operetta, Patience, while conducting a series of lectures on subjects of his own choosing.


‍Arrival

‍Wilde’s ship, his arrival at New York Customs, and an interview with Wilde.

‍The Lecture Tour 1882


‍Oscar Wilde's first visit to North America was for almost the entire year of 1882, during which time he conducting a lecture tour across the continent, including two tours of Canada, undertaking a total of 141 lectures. 

‍On The Gilded Gentleman podcast, John Cooper discusses Wilde in America and his meting with Walt Whitman. Arrow Right

‍The Sarony Photographs


‍In America Wilde had a series of photographs taken that have come to define the image we have of him today. Here is the only repository in book form or online where all of those photographs are displayed and explained in one place. 

Oscar Wilde 1882 Number 1 by Sarony

WATCH:  full a length documentary on Wilde in New York by Erik Ryding /John Cooper. Arrow Right 

‍Quotations

‍Wilde’s quotable wit made in or about America.

‍An Illustrated Visit

‍Cartoons, people, places, and themes from Wilde tour in 1882.

John Cooper’s Walking Tour of New York City

By Pre-arrangement Only


Trace Oscar Wilde's debut in the social and literary world of New York City.  Conducted and based on unique and original research.


John Cooper on Oscar Wilde © 2026